Scaling, or tartar removal, is a procedure that removes hard deposits called tartar that have accumulated on the surface of your teeth. Tartar is formed when bacteria in your mouth mix with saliva and food debris to form plaque, which later hardens and turns into tartar. Tartar removal is an important part of regular dental checkups to prevent gingivitis, cavities, and other oral diseases.
Stages of tartar removal:
- Visual inspection: Before scaling, your dentist will perform a visual inspection to assess the extent of tartar buildup and its impact on your teeth and gums.
- Tartal removal: A special ultrasonic device or manual treatment is used to remove tartar. The ultrasonic device produces vibrations that break up the tartar and remove it from the surface of your teeth. This process is painless and very effective.
- Gentle cleaning: After scaling, the teeth are thoroughly cleaned to remove any remaining plaque and bacteria. AirFlow or similar technology is also usually used to ensure complete cleanliness.
- Aftercare and advice: After scaling, your dentist will provide recommendations for daily oral hygiene to prevent tartar buildup. Regular dental cleanings may also be recommended at least once a month to keep your mouth clean.
Scaling is an important procedure, as tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis and cavities, as well as increasing the risk of bad breath. Regular scaling helps keep your teeth and gums healthy, ensuring long-term oral hygiene. This procedure should be done at least once a year or as recommended by your dentist.