Dental caries treatment is a procedure that aims to restore dental health and prevent further damage. Dental caries is the most common dental disease that occurs when bacteria living in the oral cavity produce acids that damage the tooth enamel and tissue structure. Treatment usually begins with regular dental check-ups to detect the early stages of caries and initiate timely treatment.
Stages of dental caries treatment:
- Diagnosis: Dental caries is usually detected during a dental examination, which also uses special procedures, such as X-rays, to determine the extent and depth of the damage.
- Fillings: If caries has damaged only the surface layer of the tooth, then fillings are used. Fillings can be made of composite, amalgam, or ceramic materials that restore the shape of the tooth and protect it from further damage.
- Root canal treatment: If the decay has reached the nerve of the tooth and caused pain or inflammation, root canal treatment may be necessary. This involves removing the nerve and filling the root canal with a special filling material.
- Crown placement: If a tooth is severely damaged and cannot be restored with a filling, a crown is placed on it. The crown covers the entire surface of the tooth, providing support and restoring the appearance and function of the tooth.
- Follow-up care and prevention: After treatment, it is important to follow the dentist’s instructions and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups. Proper oral hygiene, including daily brushing and flossing, helps prevent cavities from recurring.
Preventing cavities is an important part of daily oral care. This includes avoiding excessive sugar consumption, brushing your teeth at least twice a day, and visiting your dentist every 6–12 months. Proper oral hygiene and regular check-ups help keep your teeth healthy and protect them from cavities.
