Dental restoration is a process that aims to restore the functionality and appearance of a damaged or lost tooth. It can involve different methods and technologies, depending on the degree of damage and the patient’s needs. Dental restoration is important not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for oral health and chewing function.
Dental restoration methods:
- Fillings: Fillings are one of the most common dental restoration methods used for minor to moderate caries lesions. Fillings can be made of different materials: composite material, amalgam, gold, or fillings that restore the original shape and function of the tooth.
- Crowns (placing dental crowns): If a tooth is severely damaged but the root is still there, a crown is placed on it. The crown covers the entire surface of the tooth, providing a strong and aesthetic solution. Crowns can be made of different materials, including porcelain, zirconium, or metal. They are durable and provide a natural appearance.
- Bridging: A bridge is a solution when one or more teeth are missing. A bridge is placed on neighboring teeth and connects the empty space, thus restoring chewing function and aesthetics. Bridges can be made of porcelain, composite material or metal.
- Dental implants: Dental implants are a modern method of restoring teeth when a tooth is completely missing. Implants are titanium posts that are fixed in the jawbone and to which an artificial tooth is later attached. Implants offer a stable and long-term solution that restores the appearance, function and chewing ability of the teeth.
- Dental augmentation and plastic restoration: If a tooth is broken but cannot be saved with crowns or fillings, plastic restoration can be used. This method is suitable for small cracks, wear or changes in shape. A dentist can restore the appearance and shape of teeth using composite materials.
- Ceramic and composite fillings: If the tooth has extensive damage or decay but the root is healthy, fillings made of ceramic or composite materials can be used. These materials are well suited for tooth restoration because they are aesthetic and strong, providing a natural appearance and long-term durability.
The process of tooth restoration:
- Consultation and assessment: The first step is a consultation with a doctor, where the condition of the teeth is assessed and the appropriate restoration method is discussed.
- Treatment planning: If the damage is extensive, prior treatment, such as root canal treatment or gingivitis treatment, may be necessary before the restoration process can begin.
- Performing procedures: Depending on the treatment method chosen, tooth restoration may include the placement of fillings, crowns, or implants, which is performed under local anesthesia. All procedures are relatively painless and quick, although some methods may require multiple visits.
- Aftercare and Maintenance: After your teeth are restored, it is important to follow your dentist’s instructions on care and nutrition to ensure the long-term health and strength of your restored teeth. Regular oral hygiene and check-ups will help prevent new problems.
Dental restoration is important to maintain oral health, prevent further problems, and restore normal chewing ability. It also helps to ensure an aesthetically pleasing and healthy smile.
